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What is the difference between an AVE and a visa for Canada?

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AVE and visa for Canada: understanding the differences

When it comes to travelling in Canada, it is essential to understand the difference between the AVE (Electronic Travel Authorisation) and the visa. Both documents are required to enter the country, but the conditions for obtaining them and their usefulness vary depending on your nationality and the reason for your trip. In this article, we provide a detailed analysis of the main differences between these two residence permits.

What is the AVE?

The AVE is a Electronic Travel Authorisation allowing nationals of certain countries to enter Canada without needing a visa. This authorisation was introduced by the Canadian government in 2016 to facilitate access to the country for visitors who do not require a visa. The application process for an AVE is simple and involves online in just a few minutes. Once obtained, it is directly linked to your electronic passport.

Validity period and cost of the AVE

The AVE is valid for a period of five years or until your passport expires. You can make as many trips as you like during this period, as long as each one does not exceed 180 days. It is important to note that the AVE does not automatically guarantee your entry into Canada: border services officers reserve the right to refuse entry to those who do not meet all the requirements. The cost of the AVE is 7 Canadian dollars (CAD). It is a compulsory document for a short stay for the tourism, attending a business meeting or conference, a transit or visiting acquaintances.

What is a visa for Canada?

Unlike an AVE, a visa is an official document authorising you to enter and leave the country. stay in Canada for a specific period. There are several types of visa, depending on the reason for your trip:

  1. Visitor visa : for people wishing to come to Canada as tourists or to visit acquaintances, for a period of more than 180 days.
  2. Work visa : issued to people who have received a job offer in Canada.
  3. Study visa : granted to foreign students wishing to study at a Canadian institution.

Validity period and cost of visas

The length of validity and cost of a visa vary according to the type of visa obtained. Visitor visas are generally valid for a maximum of six months, while work and study visas may be valid for a longer period, depending on the duration of your contract or studies. Validity may vary depending on your file and the reason for your stay. Visa application fees also vary depending on the type of visa and the applicant's country of residence. For example, for French nationals, the fee for processing a visitor's visa application is currently 100 Canadian dollars (CAD).

What are the main differences between an AVE and a visa?

There are a number of notable differences between the AVE and the visa, both in terms of eligibility requirements and the application procedure:

  • Eligibility requirements : Nationals of countries exempt from visa requirements for Canada are eligible for the AVE, while those requiring a visa must follow the application procedure appropriate to their situation.
    (Check with the Canadian embassy or consulate in your country for specific requirements).
  • The application process : Applying for an AVE is quick and easy, and is done entirely online. For visas, you will need to complete an application form, provide a number of supporting documents and a passport photo, and pay the required fee. You may also need to go to the Canadian embassy or consulate for an interview.
  • Validity and duration of stay : Although the AVE is valid for a longer period (five years), each stay must not exceed six months. Visas, on the other hand, may allow longer stays depending on the reason for your visit.

In a nutshell

Understanding the differences between an AVE and a visa is essential when planning your trip to CanadaThis will enable you to choose the authorisation document that best suits your situation.

The AVE is for visitors from visa-exempt countries, while a visa is for nationals of non-exempt countries or those wishing to study or work in Canada. The conditions of eligibility, the application procedure, the duration and the fees vary considerably between these two residence permits, so it's important to find out beforehand so that you don't run into problems when you enter Canada.